In rare cases, seizures, organ failure and even death can occur.
That is the message from the California Department of Toxic Substance Control, which is enforcing a new state law that regulates lead in jewelry, especially piercing jewelry.
That law went into effect March 1.
"Body piercings may be particularly vulnerable to poisoning since lead can enter the bloodstream through the pierced areas," Maureen Gorsen, director of California's Department of Toxic Substances Control, said in a written statement.
To get the point across, officials from the department were at Zebra Tattoo & Body Piercing Shop on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley last week to spread the word that jewelry must have less than 10 percent lead as of March 1 and less than 6 percent by Aug. 30, 2009.
If piercing shops violate the new law, they can face fines of up to $2,500 a day for each piece in their possession.
Kerrie Naslund, 34, a senior piercer at Zebra for 16 years, said she is confident that her shop is lead-free because it gets most of its jewelry from American manufacturers who provide certificates showing the metals in piercing jewelry they buy.
California piercing shops that buy from oversees, where there is little or no lead regulation, might be in trouble, though.
"Once this story breaks, I'm sure some of the piercing studios are going to reconsider the good deals they have gotten on jewelry from oversees," Naslund said. "They're going to be a little nervous."
At Zebra, state employees showed off one of four new $40,000 X-ray machines that can detect lead in jewelry, and staff members at the shop gave a piercing demonstration. About 20 pieces of body-piercing jewelry from Zebra were tested, and none was found to contain detectable levels of lead.
The state is going after jewelry manufacturers, distributors and retailers.
The new law is an expansion of another law that went into effect Sept. 1 barring lead in children's jewelry. Children's jewelry must have less than 1.5 percent lead, because those 6 and younger are more susceptible to lead poisoning.
While regulators such as Michael Berriesford, the supervising investigator with the state Department of Toxic Substances Control, said he knows of no adults who have been poisoned, the Environmental Protection Agency reports some tragedies in children.
A 4-year-old Minnesota child died in 2006 after swallowing a lead-laden jewelry charm, which prompted a recall of 300,000 charm bracelets. And in 2004, 150 million pieces of toy jewelry sold in vending machines were recalled because of lead.
Berriesford said that state testing of children's jewelry since Sept. 1 found 18 percent to 20 percent was contaminated with high levels of lead. Given those numbers, he is assuming that adult jewelry is being sold with lead in it, too.
"Body-piercing jewelry may have lead in it; that's why we're here," Berriesford said. "A lot of the industry has been aware of it for years (and not sold it), but there may be some outliers."
Wickert Beasley of Intrinsic Precision Body Jewelry in San Francisco said that as long as consumers buy made-in-America body-piercing accessories, they should be safe.
"Domestically made jewelry is almost in every case made out of the best material, but there's been a flood of jewelry from oversees where labor costs are just a fraction of what they are here," and where standards are lower, he said.
Source: contracostatimes
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